Packaging Disposal and Waste Management
Whether at home, in the office, or out and about, it can be difficult to know what to do with your food packaging when you have finished your lunch or snack, especially as a lot of 'on the go packaging' is made from mixed materials. Just because a particular product or material (not just packaging) is marked as 'recyclable' or 'compostable' doesn't mean you can simply throw the product away and be sure it will be dealt with in the correct way.
But why is this?
Contamination with food waste. This makes recycling harder as it adds another element to the recycling process. This is why compostable packaging is great as you don't need to remove food waste from compostable materials. The recycling and composting infrastructure has struggled to keep up with changes and new forms of packaging materials. The language commonly used when referring to the disposal of materials is not clear which leads to confusion.
There isn't currently a one size fits all rule for the whole of the UK as each council has the authority to implement its own policies. Some councils provide multiple options for efficient waste disposal, while others do not. Please see more information at https://www.gov.uk/rubbish-collection-day or find your councils website.
Please refer to our eco definitions page for more information.
1. Choose packaging you know can be easily disposed of by your customers.
2. Make it easy to correctly dispose packaging when in store by choosing the correct waste contractor and providing clearly labelled material bins. If your customer base is mostly takeaway, have information on your website on how your packaging can be disposed of correctly.
3. Choose packaging not just based on aesthetics and quality but also consider the potential lifespan and lifecycle of the packaging materials used.
1. Learn more about the common materials packaging is made from.
2. Clean your packaging before putting it into a recycling bin.
3. Keep your packaging with you until you reach a place where it can be disposed of correctly.
4. Check that your office or local takeaway outlets have the correct bins and waste management system in place.
Food Packaging Material Disposal Matrix
Location | ||||
Material |
In Store Eating in the store or cafe |
Out & About Eating & drinking on the go or walking in a park or street |
At Home Eating at home, especially deliveries and takeaways |
In The Office Taken food back to work or had a takeaway at work |
Bamboo | General waste or compostable pactor | General waste or compostable bin | General waste or compostable bin | General waste or compostable bin |
Birchwood | General waste or compostable pactor | General waste or compostable bin | General waste or compostable bin | General waste or compostable bin |
Corrugated paper | Paper recycling bin but ensure no grease stains | General waste or find nearest paper recycling bank | General waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin |
Foil | General waste bin | General waste bin | General waste bin | General waste bin |
Lined paper | General waste bin | General waste bin. Do not put in paper cup recycling bin | General waste bin | General waste bin |
PE lined (paper cups) | Paper cup recycling bin | Paper cup recycling bin | General waste bin | Paper cup recycling bin or general waste bin |
PET | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Glass, metal or plastic recycling bin |
PLA | Compostable packaging bin | Compostable packaging bin | General waste bin | General waste bin |
PP | Plastic recycling bin. Please rinse & wipe clean | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposal | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Glass, metal or plastic recycling bin |
PS | General waste bin | General waste bin | General waste bin | General waste bin |
Pulp paper | Paper or mixed recycling bin but only if clean. Otherwise, general waste | Paper or mixed recycling bin but only if clean. Otherwise, general waste | Paper or mixed recycling bin but only if clean. Otherwise, general waste | Paper or mixed recycling bin but only if clean. Otherwise, general waste |
Recycled paper | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if it's clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if it's clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if it's clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if it's clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin |
RPET | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Plastic recycling bin. Rinse & wipe clean before disposing of | Glass, metal or plastic recycling bin |
Sugarcane Bagasse | General waste or compostable pactor | General waste or compostable bin | General waste or compostable bin | General waste or compostable bin |
Unlined Paper | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin | Paper or mixed recycling bin only if clean, no food/drink grease. Otherwise, general waste bin |
Bin Type | ||||||
Material | Paper Recycling Bin | Plastic Bin | Mixed Recycling Bin | Paper Cup Recycling Bin | Compostable Packaging | General Waste |
Bamboo | X | X | X | X | X | |
Birchwood | X | X | X | X | X | |
Corrugated paper | X | X | ||||
Foil | X | X | X | X | X | |
Lined paper | X | X | X | X | X | |
PE lined (paper cups) | X | X | X | X | ||
PET | X | X | X | |||
PLA | X | X | X | X | ||
PP | X | X | X | |||
PS | X | X | X | X | ||
Pulp paper | X | X | ||||
Recycled paper | X | X | ||||
RPET | X | X | X | |||
Sugarcane Bagasse | X | X | X | X | ||
Unlined paper | X | X |